中考越来越近了,英语复习进入了最关键的冲刺阶段。很多同学向我反映:单词背了不少,可一到完形填空和写作就卡壳,分数始终上不去。
其实问题不在于你背的单词不够多,而在于核心词掌握得不够扎实。
中考英语有一个鲜明的特点:高频核心词反复出现。换句话说,只要你真正吃透了那几百个最常考的核心词汇,阅读、完形、写作都能立竿见影地提分。
今天,我从历年中考真题和模拟题中,筛选出80个最易考、最易错、最实用的核心词,每个词都配上中考风格的例句,帮你在最后这段时间高效冲刺。
为什么核心词如此关键?
很多同学有个误区:认为背的单词越多越好。但中考英语实际考查的词汇量大约在1500-2000词之间,而其中80%的考点集中在不到500个核心词上。
换句话说,你把这500个核心词吃透,比囫囵吞枣背2000个词效果要好得多。
什么是“吃透”?——不仅仅是认识,还要做到:
看到英文能立刻说出中文
知道这个词的常见搭配(比如是加to do还是doing)
能正确用在句子里
下面这80个词,就是“吃透”的最佳素材。
25个高频动词:完形填空的“得分关键”
动词是句子的灵魂,也是完形填空考查的重中之重。
- accept vt. 接受;接纳
While I accept that he is not perfect, I do like him.
(我承认他并不完美,但我确实喜欢他。)
- allow vt. 允许;准许
Smoking is not allowed in the hall.
(大厅内不许抽烟。)
- believe vt.&vi. 相信;认为
I couldn't believe my eyes when she walked in.
(当她走进来时,我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。)
- borrow vt. 借入;借用
I don't like to borrow money from my friends.
(我不喜欢向朋友借钱。)
- break vt.&vi. 打破;折断;违反
The plate dropped and broke into pieces.
(盘子掉下来摔碎了。)
- bring vt. 带来;引起
Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships.
(研究表明闲聊可以建立新的友谊。)
- catch vt.&vi. 接住;抓住;赶上;感染
I got caught in the rain and my suit was ruined.
(我遇上了大雨,整套衣服都被淋坏了。)
- cause vt. 引起;导致
What caused you to change your mind?
(是什么让你改变了主意?)
- change vt.&vi. 变化;改变;更换
With a wave of her magic stick, she changed the prince into a frog.
(她魔杖一挥,把王子变成了青蛙。)
- choose vt.&vi. 选择;挑选
We can choose between staying at home and taking a trip.
(今年暑假我们可以选择待在家里或出游。)
15个常考形容词:让阅读理解不再丢分
形容词在阅读理解和写作中频繁出现,掌握它们的精确含义至关重要。
- alone adj. 单独的;孤独的
You're not alone in feeling sad.
(并不只是你一个人感到难过。)
- angry adj. 发怒的;生气的
I was angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.
(我生自己的气,犯了这样愚蠢的错误。)
- careful adj. 小心的;仔细的
You should be more careful with your work.
(你工作应该更细心些。)
- different adj. 不同的;有差异的
Old English is very different from the English we speak today.
(古英语与我们今天所说的英语有很大差别。)
- difficult adj. 困难的
He found it difficult to climb the stairs.
(他发现爬楼梯都困难。)
- excited adj. 兴奋的;激动的
The children were excited at the thought of the journey.
(孩子们一想到旅行就很兴奋。)
- exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
The idea was so exciting.
(这主意真令人激动。)
- friendly adj. 友好的
We are friendly to the newcomer.
(我们对这个新来的人很友好。)
- healthy adj. 健康的
He started to eat a healthy and balanced diet.
(他开始吃健康均衡的膳食。)
- nervous adj. 紧张的;不安的
We were all nervous about the exam.
(我们都对考试感到紧张不安。)
20个实用名词:写作提分的“秘密武器”
名词是写作的“弹药库”,丰富的名词让你的作文不再空洞。
- advice n.[U] 建议;劝告
He asked his mother for business advice.
(他向妈妈征求生意上的意见。)
- attention n.[U] 注意;关注
On the bus, someone often pays more attention to his mobile phone.
(公交车上常有人更专注于看手机。)
- chance n.[C] 机会;可能性
There's no chance of rain today.
(今天不可能下雨。)
- choice n.[C] 选择
The taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for help.
(出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。)
- difference n.[C] 差别;不同之处
There are many differences between living in a big city and in the countryside.
(生活在大城市与乡村有许多不同之处。)
- example n.[C] 例子;榜样
Mary's courage is an example to us all.
(勇敢的玛丽是我们大家的榜样。)
- experience n.[U] 经验;[C] 经历
I've got a lot of experience in teaching English.
(我有丰富的英语教学经验。)
- habit n.[C] 习惯
He's in the habit of getting up late on weekends.
(他有周末晚起的习惯。)
- information n.[U] 信息
a piece of information
(一则消息)
- mistake n.[C] 错误
Someone has taken my dictionary by mistake.
(有人错拿了我的字典。)
15个实用短语和动词搭配:完形填空必考
- grow vi.&vt. 种植;生长;逐渐变得
I've decided to grow my hair long.
(我决定留长发。)
- happen vi. 发生;碰巧
Whatever happens, we must keep calm.
(不管发生什么事,我们都应保持镇定。)
- hurry vi.&vt. 赶紧;匆忙
You'll be late if you don't hurry up.
(如果你不快点就要迟到了。)
- improve vt.&vi. 改善;提高
We'd better ask teachers for advice on how to improve our writing.
(我们最好向老师咨询如何提高写作水平。)
- introduce vt. 介绍;引进
Coffee was introduced into England from the Continent.
(咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。)
- invite vt. 邀请
Why not invite our new neighbour over for tea?
(为何不请新邻居过来喝茶呢?)
- manage vt.&vi. 设法做成;经营
I managed to finish my homework on time.
(我设法准时完成了作业。)
- offer vt. 主动提出;提供
A kind person will offer his seat to the old.
(好心的人会给老人让座。)
- prepare vt.&vi. 准备
Hope for the best, and prepare for the worst.
(抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。)
- protect vt.&vi. 保护
Something must be done to protect the environment.
(必须采取措施保护环境。)
最后30天的复习建议
核心词背下来了,怎么用才能拿高分?给你三条建议:
第一,每天滚动复习,不要贪多。 把这80个词分成4组,每组20个,每天重点复习一组,同时快速过一遍前一天的词。反复7天,这些词就会进入你的长期记忆。
第二,造句练习。 每个词自己造一个句子,最好是与你的生活相关的。比如学了“borrow”,就写“I borrowed a pen from my deskmate.”——自己造的句子比例句好记10倍。
第三,在真题中检验。 找3-5套历年中考真题,把完形填空和阅读中出现的高频词圈出来。你会发现,这篇文章里的词会反复出现——到那时候,你就知道该重点背什么了。
强烈推荐:中考英语冲刺必背核心词+例句
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1oni1IxaO1k7-4LIJBckvBw?pwd=chi1
强烈推荐:中考英语1600按话题分类速记
链接: https://pan.quark.cn/s/70972b553e83?pwd=5AAE
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