中考英语冲刺必背核心词＋例句 中考越来越近了，英语复习进入了最关键的冲刺阶段。很多同学向我反映：单词背了不少，可一到完形填空和写作就卡壳，分数始终上不去。其实问题不在于你背的单词不够多，而在于核心词掌握得不够扎实。中考英语有一个鲜明的特点：高频核心词反复出现。换句话说，只要你真正吃透了那几百个最常考的核心词汇，阅读、完形、写作都能立竿见影地提分。今天，我从历年中考真题和模拟题中，筛选出80个最易考、最易错、最实用的核心词，每个词都配上中考风格的例句，帮你在最后这段时间高效冲刺。为什么核心词如此关键？很多同学有个误区：认为背的单词越多越好。但中考英语实际考查的词汇量大约在1500-2000词之间，而其中80%的考点集中在不到500个核心词上。换句话说，你把这500个核心词吃透，比囫囵吞枣背2000个词效果要好得多。什么是“吃透”？——不仅仅是认识，还要做到：看到英文能立刻说出中文知道这个词的常见搭配（比如是加to do还是doing）能正确用在句子里下面这80个词，就是“吃透”的最佳素材。25个高频动词：完形填空的“得分关键”动词是句子的灵魂，也是完形填空考查的重中之重。accept vt. 接受；接纳While I accept that he is not perfect, I do like him.（我承认他并不完美，但我确实喜欢他。）allow vt. 允许；准许Smoking is not allowed in the hall.（大厅内不许抽烟。）believe vt.&vi. 相信；认为I couldn't believe my eyes when she walked in.（当她走进来时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。）borrow vt. 借入；借用I don't like to borrow money from my friends.（我不喜欢向朋友借钱。）break vt.&vi. 打破；折断；违反The plate dropped and broke into pieces.（盘子掉下来摔碎了。）bring vt. 带来；引起Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships.（研究表明闲聊可以建立新的友谊。）catch vt.&vi. 接住；抓住；赶上；感染I got caught in the rain and my suit was ruined.（我遇上了大雨，整套衣服都被淋坏了。）cause vt. 引起；导致What caused you to change your mind?（是什么让你改变了主意？）change vt.&vi. 变化；改变；更换With a wave of her magic stick, she changed the prince into a frog.（她魔杖一挥，把王子变成了青蛙。）choose vt.&vi. 选择；挑选We can choose between staying at home and taking a trip.（今年暑假我们可以选择待在家里或出游。）15个常考形容词：让阅读理解不再丢分形容词在阅读理解和写作中频繁出现，掌握它们的精确含义至关重要。alone adj. 单独的；孤独的You're not alone in feeling sad.（并不只是你一个人感到难过。）angry adj. 发怒的；生气的I was angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.（我生自己的气，犯了这样愚蠢的错误。）careful adj. 小心的；仔细的You should be more careful with your work.（你工作应该更细心些。）different adj. 不同的；有差异的Old English is very different from the English we speak today.（古英语与我们今天所说的英语有很大差别。）difficult adj. 困难的He found it difficult to climb the stairs.（他发现爬楼梯都困难。）excited adj. 兴奋的；激动的The children were excited at the thought of the journey.（孩子们一想到旅行就很兴奋。）exciting adj. 令人兴奋的The idea was so exciting.（这主意真令人激动。）friendly adj. 友好的We are friendly to the newcomer.（我们对这个新来的人很友好。）healthy adj. 健康的He started to eat a healthy and balanced diet.（他开始吃健康均衡的膳食。）nervous adj. 紧张的；不安的We were all nervous about the exam.（我们都对考试感到紧张不安。）20个实用名词：写作提分的“秘密武器”名词是写作的“弹药库”，丰富的名词让你的作文不再空洞。advice n.[U] 建议；劝告He asked his mother for business advice.（他向妈妈征求生意上的意见。）attention n.[U] 注意；关注On the bus, someone often pays more attention to his mobile phone.（公交车上常有人更专注于看手机。）chance n.[C] 机会；可能性There's no chance of rain today.（今天不可能下雨。）choice n.[C] 选择The taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for help.（出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。）difference n.[C] 差别；不同之处There are many differences between living in a big city and in the countryside.（生活在大城市与乡村有许多不同之处。）example n.[C] 例子；榜样Mary's courage is an example to us all.（勇敢的玛丽是我们大家的榜样。）experience n.[U] 经验；[C] 经历I've got a lot of experience in teaching English.（我有丰富的英语教学经验。）habit n.[C] 习惯He's in the habit of getting up late on weekends.（他有周末晚起的习惯。）information n.[U] 信息a piece of information（一则消息）mistake n.[C] 错误Someone has taken my dictionary by mistake.（有人错拿了我的字典。）15个实用短语和动词搭配：完形填空必考grow vi.&vt. 种植；生长；逐渐变得I've decided to grow my hair long.（我决定留长发。）happen vi. 发生；碰巧Whatever happens, we must keep calm.（不管发生什么事，我们都应保持镇定。）hurry vi.&vt. 赶紧；匆忙You'll be late if you don't hurry up.（如果你不快点就要迟到了。）improve vt.&vi. 改善；提高We'd better ask teachers for advice on how to improve our writing.（我们最好向老师咨询如何提高写作水平。）introduce vt. 介绍；引进Coffee was introduced into England from the Continent.（咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。）invite vt. 邀请Why not invite our new neighbour over for tea?（为何不请新邻居过来喝茶呢？）manage vt.&vi. 设法做成；经营I managed to finish my homework on time.（我设法准时完成了作业。）offer vt. 主动提出；提供A kind person will offer his seat to the old.（好心的人会给老人让座。）prepare vt.&vi. 准备Hope for the best, and prepare for the worst.（抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。）protect vt.&vi. 保护Something must be done to protect the environment.（必须采取措施保护环境。）最后30天的复习建议核心词背下来了，怎么用才能拿高分？给你三条建议：第一，每天滚动复习，不要贪多。 把这80个词分成4组，每组20个，每天重点复习一组，同时快速过一遍前一天的词。反复7天，这些词就会进入你的长期记忆。第二，造句练习。 每个词自己造一个句子，最好是与你的生活相关的。比如学了“borrow”，就写“I borrowed a pen from my deskmate.”——自己造的句子比例句好记10倍。第三，在真题中检验。 找3-5套历年中考真题，把完形填空和阅读中出现的高频词圈出来。你会发现，这篇文章里的词会反复出现——到那时候，你就知道该重点背什么了。强烈推荐：中考英语冲刺必背核心词＋例句链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1oni1IxaO1k7-4LIJBckvBw?pwd=chi1 强烈推荐：中考英语1600按话题分类速记链接： https://pan.quark.cn/s/70972b553e83?pwd=5AAE